People in Kenya |
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The People: The country of Kenya has a population of about 32 million
people, most of which are of African descent. Less than one percent of the entire population consists of Asians, Europeans,
and Arabians, although these are the three largest minority groups. There are many tribes in Kenya, and most are descended from two language groups, Bantu and Nilotic. However as
Western influence grows, fewer and fewer Kenyans live in tribes.
The Ethnic Groups: Today in Kenya there are still over forty existing ethnic groups. Each
has their own languages, history, and traditions, giving each a unique lifestyle. One of the most unique tribes is the El
Molo, who live on the shore of Lake
Turkana. The El Molo number about 300 people, which makes them the smallest tribe in Kenya. They have only recently moved on from
Stone Age customs and are one of the most primitive peoples of Kenya.
The El Molo Tribe |
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The Languages: Many tribal languages still exist in Kenya today, the major ones including
Luhia, Kikamba, and Kikuyu, as well as many lesser-spoken tribal languages. The languages taught in schools across the country
are English and Swahili, and also Sheng, a mix of English and Swahili which is mostly spoken among
younger generations.
The Religions: About 70% of Kenyans are Christians, with almost 30% belonging to the Roman Catholic Church
and nearly 40% to Protestant churches. Between 10 to 20% are Muslims. Less than 1% practice Hinduism. The most widespread
beliefs are traditional animism practices, much like those of most other African countries.
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